morteza arefi; Mohammad Jafar Habibzadeh; Jalil Omidi; Mohammad Farajiha
Abstract
Realization of social justice is one of the obligations of states. The government promises to citizenships to realize it. Reduction of inequality, income inequality and creation of equal opportunities and facilities are afforded to the government support the poor, prevent from social isolation and criminal ...
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Realization of social justice is one of the obligations of states. The government promises to citizenships to realize it. Reduction of inequality, income inequality and creation of equal opportunities and facilities are afforded to the government support the poor, prevent from social isolation and criminal behaviors. Nowadays, we are seeing that many of the politicians neither proceed in eradication of poverty and elimination of illegal discrimination nor recognition of fundamental human rights. They assume underclass and the poor as threatening of political and social order. Politicization of crime and social ills, dominance of conservative thoughts on political system and hegemony of neoliberal thoughts on economic system, new right criminology and new penology are reasons that create contexts of criminal intervention in the area of poverty and justify the punitive decision-making to the poor. Consequently, in present era the War on Poverty Policy has transformed to the War on the Poor Policy.
Mahmood Saber; mohammad jafar habibzadeh; AMIN AGHAEE
Abstract
People are actual victims of crimes against public interest, undoubted criminal protection of public interest is an instance of People protection. However victimization in crimes against public interest is one of the theoretical and practical controversial issues and damages caused victimization are ...
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People are actual victims of crimes against public interest, undoubted criminal protection of public interest is an instance of People protection. However victimization in crimes against public interest is one of the theoretical and practical controversial issues and damages caused victimization are not easily recognized and compensated. Becuse on one hand these crimes effects are appeared after passing a long time (9-14) and generally they are without immediate victims and on the other hand its not possible to determine the valnerable people and harms caused by any of them can affect each citizen by dis pertion In the community. These obstacles not only make diffiicult prosecution for obtaining casual relationship and offensive faults but also make compensation difficult for victims both conseptually and procedurally. In addition to the difficulties related to the assertion Casual relationship complaining from valnerable citizens and potential victims also being non-objective and intangable of some damages has been become obstacle. In this article we are trying to study protective facilities, obstacles and traits in some legal systems in effective support of public interest and use these cases in condifiction of regulations in Iran`s law. .
